Essential terms like '์ฐ๋ง์ ์ฐ' (Tax Settlement) and '13์์ ์๊ธ' (13th-month salary).
Practical tips to maximize your refund using cash receipts and debit cards.
Natural expressions to describe how you feel as the year comes to an end.
๐จ️ Example Phrases:
"์ด์ ์ ๋ง ํ ํด๊ฐ ๋ค ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ ์ค๊ฐ ๋." (I can really feel that the year is over now.)
"ํ๊ธ์์์ฆ์ ์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋์ค์ ์ธ๊ธ ๊ณต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ด." (If you keep your cash receipts, you can get a lot of tax deductions later.)
⏱️ Timestamps:
00:00 - Part 1 - Listening Practice: December Vibes in Korea
๋ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ฉด ์บ๋ด์ด ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ถ๋น์ด ๊ฐ๋ํด์ ์ ๋ง ํ ํด๊ฐ ๋ค ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ ์ค๊ฐ ๋. (When you go outside, you hear carols and see lights everywhere, so you can really feel that the year is over.)
ํ ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค: Wrap up the year
๋ค๋ค ์ฌ ํ ํด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์๋? (Is everyone wrapping up this year well?)
์ด๋ง๋ / ์ด ์๊ธฐ: This time of year
์์ฆ ๋ค๋ค ๋ฐ์ ํ ๋ฐ, ์ด ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ผญ ๋ฃ๋ ๋ง์ด ์์ง? (Everyone’s probably busy these days, but around this time of year there’s always something we keep hearing, right?)
์ ์ ๋ฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ค: Say all the time
์ด ์๊ธฐ์ ๋ค๋ค ์ ์ ๋ฌ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ ๋ง์ด ์์ง? (Around this time, there’s something everyone keeps saying all the time, right?)
13์์ ์๊ธ: 13th-month salary
์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋์ 13์์ ์๊ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ข์ํด. (Some people happily call it the “13th-month salary.”)
์ธ๊ธ ํญํ: Tax bomb
๋ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๋‘์ธ๊ธ ํญํ’์ด ๋ ๊น ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ ํด. (Others worry it might become a “tax bomb.”)
์ฌํ์ด๋ ์: New to the workforce
ํน์ '์ฌํ์ด๋ ์'์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ง ๋ค์ด๋ดค์ง? (Have you heard the term “someone just starting out in the workforce”?)
๋น์๊ธ: Emergency savings
์น๊ตฌ๋ ํ๊ธ๋ฐ์๋๋ฐ, ๋๋ ๋น์๊ธ๊น์ง ์ธ๊ธ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด. (My friend got a refund, but I even had to use my emergency savings to pay taxes.)
๊ณต์ : Deduction
์ฐ๋ง์ ์ฐ์ ์ฒดํฌ์นด๋๊ฐ ๊ณต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์. (For year-end tax settlement, you can get more deductions with a debit card.)
์ผ์์ด์กฐ: Kill two birds with one stone
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ์ง์ถ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๊ณ ๊ณผ์๋น๋ ์ค์ฌ์ ์ผ์์ด์กฐ์ผ! (If you do this, you can manage your spending and reduce overspending, so it’s like killing two birds with one stone!)
๊ณผ์๋น: Overspending
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ์ง์ถ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๊ณ ๊ณผ์๋น๋ ์ค์ด. (If you do this, you can manage your spending and reduce overspending.)
A: ์ผ ๋ ๋์ ๋ธ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๋ค์ ๊ณ์ฐํด์, ๋์ ๋๋ ค๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ฉด ๋ ๋ด๋ ๊ฑฐ์์. (It's recalculating the taxes you paid over the year to get a refund or pay more if needed.)
2. Q: ์ ์ฐ๋ง์ ์ฐ์ '13์์ ์๊ธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฌ์? (Why is it called the "13th-month salary"?)
A: ์ธ๊ธ์ ๋ง์ด ๋๋ ค๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ๋ณด๋์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด๋ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ฌ์. (Because getting a big tax refund feels like receiving a bonus.)
A: ๋์ ๋๋ ค๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์คํ๋ ค ์ธ๊ธ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ ์ํฉ์ ๋งํด์. (It refers to a situation where you don't get a refund and have to pay extra taxes.)
4. Q: ๋ฏผ์ง ์จ๋ ์ ์ฒซํด์ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๋ ๋์ด์? (Why did Min-ji pay more tax in her first year?)
A: ์๋ฅ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ์ ํ๊ณ ํ๊ธ์์์ฆ๋ ์ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ์ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๋ ๋๋์. (She didn't prepare the documents well and rarely kept cash receipts, so she paid extra tax.)
5. Q: ํ๊ธ์์์ฆ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์ค์ํด์? (Why is it important to get a cash receipt?)
A: ํ๊ธ์์์ฆ์ ์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋์ค์ ์ธ๊ธ ๊ณต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์์. (Because keeping them properly allows you to get more tax deductions later.)
6. Q: ์ ์ฉ์นด๋๋ณด๋ค ์ฒดํฌ์นด๋๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ ์ข์์? (Is it better to use a debit card than a credit card?)
A: ๋ค, ์ฐ๋ง์ ์ฐํ ๋๋ ์ฒดํฌ์นด๋์ ๊ณต์ ์จ์ด ๋ ๋์์ ์ ๋ฆฌํด์. (Yes, debit cards have higher deduction rates at year-end settlement, so it's more advantageous.)
7. Q: ๋ด๊ฐ ์ด ๋์ ์ด๋์์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์์ด์? (Where can I check the money I spent?)
A: ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒญ์ 'ํํ์ค(Hometax)' ์ฌ์ดํธ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด ํ๋์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์์ด์. (You can check everything at once on the National Tax Service's "Hometax" website.)
8. Q: ์ฐ๋ง์ ์ฐ์ ๋ณดํต ์ธ์ ํด์? (When is year-end tax settlement usually done?)
A: ๋ณดํต ๋ค์ ํด 1์์์ 2์ ์ฌ์ด์ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํด์ ์ ์ถํด์. (Usually, you prepare and submit the documents between January and February of the following year.)
9. Q: ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ์๋ ์ฐ๋ง์ ์ฐ์ ํด์ผ ํ๋์? (Do part-time workers have to do year-end settlement?)
A: ์ธ๊ธ์ ๋ด๋ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ผ๋ฉด ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ฒจ์ ๋์ ๋๋ ค๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ด์. (If you pay taxes as a part-timer, you can submit documents to get a refund.)
10. Q: ๋์ ๋๋ ค๋ฐ์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง๊ธ๋ถํฐ ๋ฌด์์ ํด์ผ ํ ๊น์? (What should I do now to get a refund?)
A: ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ด ๋ ๊ผญ ํ๊ธ์์์ฆ์ ์ ์ฒญํ๊ณ , ์ฒดํฌ์นด๋๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ธ์! (Always request a cash receipt when buying things and use your debit card frequently.)
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