π️ Tax Settlement Made Easy: 40 Questions to "Un-confuse" You. | μ°λ§μ μ° μ½κ² μ΄ν΄νκΈ°: ν·κ°λ¦Όμ νμ΄μ£Όλ 40κ°μ§ μ§λ¬Έ
- π§ λΉλμ€ / Audio
- π μκ° λ° νμμ€ν¬ν / Introduction & Timestamp
- π μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈ / Transcript
π§ λΉλμ€ / Audio
π μκ° λ° νμμ€ν¬ν / Introduction & Timestamp
In This Lesson, You’ll Learn:
- Essential TOPIK 2-3 vocabulary for Year-End Tax Settlement (μ°λ§μ μ°).
- Trendy Korean slang (Sinsu-eo) used by locals when discussing finances.
- How to navigate the Hometax system and maximize your tax refund.
π¨️ Example Phrases:
- μ μ©μΉ΄λκ° μ’μμ, 체ν¬μΉ΄λκ° μ’μμ? (Is a credit card better, or a debit card)
- 체ν¬μΉ΄λκ° κ³΅μ μ¨μ΄ λ λμμ μ 리ν΄μ. (Debit cards are better because they have a higher
⏱️ Timestamps:
- 00:00 - Basic Concepts & Key Terms
- 01:59 - Spending & Cards
- 03:24 - Family & Life
- 05:34 - Must-know Procedures & Feelings
π μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈ / Transcript
"μ°λ§μ μ°... μ΄λ¦λ§ λ€μ΄λ λ무 μ΄λ ΅κ³ 'νν' μ¨λ€κ³ μ?" κ±±μ λ§μΈμ! μ€λ μμμμλ 볡μ‘ν μΈκΈ μ©μ΄λΆν° μμ¦ νκ΅ μ¬λλ€μ΄ μ°λ μ¬λ°λ μ μ‘°μ΄κΉμ§, λ± 40κ° λ¬Έλ΅μΌλ‘ μλ²½νκ² μ λ¦¬ν΄ λ릴κ²μ.
μ΄ μμλ§ λ³΄λ©΄ μ¬λ¬λΆλ μ°λ§μ μ° 'λ§λ 'μ΄ λ μ μμ΅λλ€! μ, κ·ΈλΌ 'κ°μ' μ§μ₯μΈμ μν μ°λ§μ μ° νμ½μ€, λ°λ‘ μμν΄ λ³ΌκΉμ? κ°μ¦μ~!
κΈ°λ³Έ κ°λ
(Basic Concepts)
1.
Q: μ°λ§μ μ°μ΄ λμμ?
A: νμ¬μμ΄ 1λ
λμ λΈ μΈκΈμ λ€μ κ³μ°νλ κ±°μμ.
π What is the year-end tax settlement (yeonmal-jeongsan)?
→ It’s recalculating the taxes an employee paid during the year.
2.
Q: μ μ°λ§μ μ°μ ν΄μ?
A: μΈκΈμ λ λμΌλ©΄ λλ €λ°κ³ , μ κ² λμΌλ©΄ λ λ΄μ.
π Why do we do the year-end tax settlement?
→ If you paid too much tax, you get a refund. If you paid too little, you have to pay more.
3.
Q: '13μμ μκΈ'μ΄ λμμ?
A: μΈκΈμ λλ €λ°μμ 보λμ€μ²λΌ λκ»΄μ§λ λμ΄μμ.
π What does “the 13th month’s salary” mean?
→ It’s money you get back from taxes, so it feels like a bonus.
4.
Q: '13μμ νν'μμ?
A: λμ λλ €λ°μ§ λͺ»νκ³ μΈκΈμ λ λ§μ΄ λ΄μΌ νλ μ¬ν μν©μ΄μμ.
π What about “the 13th-month bomb”?
→ It’s the sad situation where you don’t get a refund and have to pay more taxes.
5.
Q: μ°λ§μ μ°μ μΈμ ν΄μ?
A: λ³΄ν΅ λ§€λ
1μλΆν° 2μ μ¬μ΄μ μ§νν΄μ.
π When is the year-end tax settlement?
→ It’s usually done between January and February every year.
6.
Q: μΈκ΅μΈλ μ°λ§μ μ°μ ν΄μΌ νλμ?
A: λ€, νκ΅ νμ¬λ₯Ό λ€λλ μ§μ₯μΈμ΄λΌλ©΄ λκ°μ΄ ν΄μΌ ν΄μ.
π Do foreigners also have to do year-end tax settlement?
→ Yes, if you work for a Korean company, you have to do it just like everyone else.
7.
Q: μ΄λμ νμΈν΄μ?
A: κ΅μΈμ² 'ννμ€' μ¬μ΄νΈμμ νμΈ κ°λ₯ν΄μ.
π Where can I check it?
→ You can check it on the National Tax Service’s Hometax website.
μλΉ & μΉ΄λ μ¬μ© (Spending & Cards)
8.
Q: μ μ©μΉ΄λκ° μ’μμ, 체ν¬μΉ΄λκ° μ’μμ?
A: 체ν¬μΉ΄λκ° κ³΅μ μ¨μ΄ λ λμμ μ 리ν΄μ.
π Is a credit card better, or a debit card?
→ Debit cards are better because they have a higher deduction rate.
9.
Q: νκΈμμμ¦μ΄ μ μ€μν΄μ?
A: νκΈμ μΈ λ λ²νΈλ₯Ό μ
λ ₯νλ©΄ μΈκΈμ μ€μ¬μ€μ.
π Why are cash receipts important?
→ When you enter your number while paying cash, it helps reduce your taxes.
10.
Q: μ ν΅μμ₯μμ μ°λ©΄ λ μ’λμ?
A: λ€, μ ν΅μμ₯ μ¬μ©λΆμ 곡μ λ₯Ό λ λ§μ΄ ν΄μ€μ.
π Is it better to spend money at traditional markets?
→ Yes, spending at traditional markets gives you a higher tax deduction.
11.
Q: λμ€κ΅ν΅λΉλ 곡μ λΌμ?
A: λ€, λ²μ€λ μ§νμ² μ΄μ© κΈμ‘λ ν¬ν¨λΌμ.
π Is public transportation also deductible?
→ Yes, bus and subway fares are included.
12.
Q: 'μΈν
ν¬' κΏν μμ΄?
A: 체ν¬μΉ΄λλ₯Ό λ§μ΄ μ°λ©΄ '13μμ μκΈ' κ°λ₯ν΄μ!
π Any “tax-saving” tips?
→ Use debit cards more, and you might get a “13th-month salary”!
13.
Q: νΈμμ μμλ νκΈμμμ¦ ν΄μΌ ν΄?
A: λΉμ°νμ£ ! μμ λλ λͺ¨μΌλ©΄ 컀μ.
π Do I need a cash receipt at convenience stores too?
→ Of course! Small amounts add up.
14.
Q: μ μ©μΉ΄λλ μΌλ§λ μ¨μΌ ν΄μ?
A: μ΄κΈμ¬μ 25% μ΄μ μ¨μΌ 곡μ κ° μμλΌμ.
π How much do I need to spend with a credit card?
→ Deductions start once you spend over 25% of your total salary.
κ°μ‘± & μν (Family & Life)
15.
Q: λΆμκ°μ‘± κΈ°μ€μ΄ λμμ?
A: μ° μλ 100λ§ μ μ΄νμΈ κ°μ‘±μ΄μμ.
π What’s the criteria for dependents?
→ Family members with an annual income of 1 million won or less.
16.
Q: λΆλͺ¨λ μ©λ λ리λ κ²λ 곡μ λΌμ?
A: λΆλͺ¨λμ λΆμκ°μ‘±μΌλ‘ λ±λ‘νλ©΄ ν° ννμ΄ μμ΄μ.
π Can I get a deduction for giving my parents allowance money?
→ Yes. If you register your parents as dependents, you can get significant benefits.
17.
Q: μμΈ μ¬λλ° νν μμ΄μ?
A: 'μμΈ μΈμ‘곡μ 'λ₯Ό μ μ²νλ©΄ λμ λ§μ΄ λλ €λ°μμ.
π Are there any benefits if I pay monthly rent?
→ Yes. If you apply for the monthly rent tax credit, you can get a large refund.
18.
Q: λ³μλΉλ ν¬ν¨λλμ?
A: λ€, λ³ΈμΈκ³Ό κ°μ‘±μ μλ£λΉλ 곡μ λμμ΄μμ.
π Are medical expenses included?
→ Yes, medical expenses for you and your family are deductible.
19.
Q: μκ²½ ꡬμ
λΉλ 곡μ λΌμ?
A: λ€, μκ²½μ μμ μμμ¦μ λ°μμ μ μΆνμΈμ.
π Are the costs of buying glasses deductible too?
→ Yes. Get a receipt from the optician and submit it.
20.
Q: μμΈλ λλ €λ°μ μ μλμ?
A: λ€, μ§μ£ΌμΈ λμ μμ΄λ 'μμΈμ‘ μΈμ‘곡μ ' μ μ²μ΄ κ°λ₯ν΄μ.
π Can I get a refund for monthly rent?
→ Yes, you can apply for the monthly rent tax credit even without the landlord’s consent.
21.
Q: κ΅μ‘λΉ κ³΅μ λ λꡬλ λ°λμ?
A: λ³ΈμΈ κ΅μ‘λΉλ μλ
νλΉκ° ν΄λΉλΌμ.
π Can everyone claim an education expense deduction?
→ It applies to your own education expenses or your children’s tuition.
22.
Q: λ§λ²μ΄ λΆλΆλ μ΄λ»κ² ν΄μ?
A: μλμ΄ λμ μͺ½μΌλ‘ λͺ°μμ£Όλ κ² μ 리ν μ μμ΄μ.
π What about dual-income couples?
→ It can be beneficial to claim deductions under the higher earner.
23.
Q: 보νλ£λ 곡μ λμμΈκ°μ?
A: 보μ₯μ± λ³΄νμ 100λ§ μ νλ λ΄μμ κ°λ₯ν΄μ.
π Are insurance premiums deductible?
→ Yes, protection-type insurance is deductible up to 1 million won.
24.
Q: μ±
μ¬κ±°λ κ³΅μ° λ³΄λ κ²λμ?
A: λ¬ΈνλΉ κ³΅μ λΌκ³ ν΄μ ννμ λ°μ μ μμ΄μ.
π Do books and performances count too?
→ Yes, you can get benefits through the cultural expense deduction.
25.
Q: μλ£λΉλ λ€ κ³΅μ λλμ?
A: μ΄κΈμ¬μ 3%λ₯Ό λκ² μ¨μΌ ννμ΄ μμ΄μ.
π Are all medical expenses deductible?
→ You only get benefits if your medical expenses exceed 3% of your total salary.
μ μ°¨ & λλ (Process & Feelings)
26.
Q: μ΄κΈμ¬κ° μΌλ§μ¬μΌ μ°λ§μ μ°μ νλμ?
A: κΈμ‘μ μκ΄μμ΄ λͺ¨λ μ§μ₯μΈμ΄ λμμ΄μμ.
π Is there a minimum salary to do year-end tax settlement?
→ No, all employees are required to do it, regardless of income.
27.
Q: μλ₯ λμΉλ©΄ μ΄λ»κ² ν΄μ?
A: 5μμ 'μ’
ν©μλμΈ μ κ³ ' λ λ€μ ν μ μμ΄μ.
π What if I miss some documents?
→ You can submit them again during the May comprehensive income tax filing.
28.
Q: μ°λ§μ μ° κ²°κ³Όλ μΈμ λμμ?
A: λ³΄ν΅ 2μμ΄λ 3μ μκΈλ μ μ μ μμ΄μ.
π When do the year-end tax results come out?
→ You usually find out on your payday in February or March.
29.
Q: 'κ°μ΄λ'μΈ μν©μ λμμ?
A: μμλ³΄λ€ λμ λ§μ΄ λλ €λ°μ λμμ.
π What does “big win” mean in this case?
→ It’s when you get back much more money than expected.
30.
Q: μ΄λ²μ 'λ±μ΄λ΄μΌ' νλ.
A: μΈκΈμ λ λ΄μΌ νλ€λ λ»μ΄μμ. μ¬νλ€μ.
π They say I have to “pay it back.”
→ It means you have to pay more taxes. That’s sad.
31.
Q: νΌμ νκΈ° λ무 μ΄λ €μμ.
A: μ νλΈλ λΈλ‘κ·Έμ 'μ°λ§μ μ° κ°μ΄λ'κ° λ§μμ.
π It’s too hard to do it alone.
→ There are plenty of year-end tax guides on YouTube and blogs.
32.
Q: νμ¬ μ λ€λλ©΄ μ ν΄λ λΌ?
A: λ€, μ§μ₯μΈλ§ νλ κ±°μμ. ν리λμλ 5μμ ν΄μ.
π If I don’t work at a company, can I skip it?
→ Yes. Only employees do year-end settlement. Freelancers file in May.
33.
Q: μ’
μ΄ μμμ¦μ λ€ λͺ¨μμΌ νλμ?
A: μλμ, λλΆλΆ μΈν°λ·μΌλ‘ μλ νμΈ κ°λ₯ν΄μ.
π Do I need to keep all the paper receipts?
→ No, most of them can be checked automatically online.
34.
Q: νκΈκΈμ μΈμ ν΅μ₯μ λ€μ΄μμ?
A: λ³΄ν΅ 3μμ΄λ 4μ μκΈλ μ κ°μ΄ λ€μ΄μμ.
π When does the refund go into my bank account?
→ It usually comes with your paycheck in March or April.
35.
Q: μΈκΈμ λ λ΄μΌ νλ©΄ μ΄λ‘νμ£ ?
A: μκΈμμ μλμΌλ‘ λΉ μ Έλκ°μ.
π What if I have to pay more taxes?
→ The amount is automatically deducted from your salary.
36.
Q: 'κΏν' νλλ§ μ£ΌμΈμ!
A: 체ν¬μΉ΄λλ₯Ό 70%, μ μ©μΉ΄λλ₯Ό 30% μμ΄ μ°λ κ² μ’μμ.
π Give me just one “pro tip”!
→ It’s best to use about 70% debit cards and 30% credit cards.
37.
Q: νκΈ κΈμ‘μ μ¬λλ§λ€ λ¬λΌμ?
A: λ€, μΉ΄λ μ¬μ©μ΄λ μλμ λ°λΌ λ¬λΌμ.
π Is the refund amount different for everyone?
→ Yes, it depends on income and card usage.
38.
Q: μ€λ§νΈν°μΌλ‘λ ν μ μλμ?
A: 'μνμ€(Sontax)' μ±μ μ΄μ©νλ©΄ νΈλ¦¬ν΄μ.
π Can I do it on my smartphone?
→ Yes, using the Sontax app makes it easy.
39.
Q: μ°λ§μ μ° κ²°κ³Όκ° '0'μμΌ μλ μλμ?
A: λΈ μΈκΈκ³Ό λΌ μΈκΈμ΄ λ± λ§μΌλ©΄ κ·Έλ΄ μ μμ΄μ.
π Can the year-end tax result be zero?
→ Yes, if the tax you paid and the tax you owe are exactly the same.
40.
Q: λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ νλ§λ?
A: μΈκΈ 곡λΆλ 'λ'μ΄ λ©λλ€! νμ΄ν
!
π Any final words?
→ Learning about taxes can save you money! You’ve got this!
μ, μ§κΈκΉμ§ μ°λ§μ μ°μ λν΄ 40κ°μ§ μ§λ¬ΈμΌλ‘ μμλ΄€λλ° μ΄λ μ
¨λμ? μ΄μ 'μΈκΈ νν' λμ '13μμ μκΈ'μ λ°μ μμ κ°μ΄ μκΈ°μ
¨λμ? μ¬λ¬λΆμ μ΄λ² μ°λ§μ μ° νκΈκΈμΌλ‘ κ°μ₯ νκ³ μΆμ κ² λ¬΄μμΈκ°μ? μλλ©΄ μμ§λ μ΄ν΄κ° μ κ°λ μ΄λ €μ΄ λΆλΆμ΄ μλμ?
μ¬λ¬λΆμ μκ°μ΄λ κΆκΈν μ μ μλ λκΈλ‘ λ¨κ²¨μ£ΌμΈμ! μ κ° μ§μ μ½κ³ λ΅λ³ν΄ λ릴κ²μ.
μ€λ λ΄μ©μ΄ λμμ΄ λμλ€λ©΄ 'μ’μμ'μ 'ꡬλ
' κΎΉ λλ¬μ£Όμλ κ±° μμ§ λ§μκ³ μ! Korean Daily Podcastλ₯Ό ꡬλ
νμλ©΄ λ§€μΌλ§€μΌ μ μ΅ν νκ΅ μν μ 보μ μ§μ§ νκ΅μ΄ ννμ λ°°μΈ μ μμ΅λλ€. κ·ΈλΌ μ°λ¦¬λ λ€μ μνΌμλμμ λ μ¬λ°κ³ μμ°¬ λ΄μ©μΌλ‘ λ§λμ. μ€λλ μ΄κ³΅νμκ³ , νκΈκΈ λ§μ΄ λ°μΌμΈμ! μλ
~!
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π‘ μ μ‘°μ΄ (Korean slang)
- μ°μ : Short for year-end tax settlement (μ°λ§μ μ°).
- 13μμ μκΈ: “The 13th-month salary” — money you get back as a tax refund.
- 13μμ νν: “The 13th-month bomb” — when you have to pay extra taxes.
- ννμ€ (Hometax): The National Tax Service’s website.
- μΈν ν¬ (Se-tech): Tax-saving skills or strategies (tax + tech).
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